The MAKINO A51 is a high-performance horizontal machining center designed for precision production machining applications requiring speed, rigidity, reliability, and exceptional machining accuracy. Manufactured in Japan, the A51 series has become one of the most respected horizontal machining platforms in automotive, aerospace, medical, hydraulic, and general precision manufacturing industries. The machine is engineered to deliver high-volume productivity while maintaining tight tolerances and superior surface finish quality across long production cycles.
The MAKINO A51 features a compact yet rigid machine structure optimized for high-speed machining and continuous industrial operation. Its horizontal spindle configuration improves chip evacuation during aggressive cutting operations, reducing heat accumulation and increasing tool life. The machine is widely recognized for its rapid acceleration, high-speed tool changes, and efficient pallet-changing systems that significantly reduce non-cutting time and improve spindle utilization.
One of the major strengths of the MAKINO A51 is its combination of speed and long-term machining stability. The machine is capable of machining aluminum, steel, cast iron, and difficult-to-machine materials while maintaining excellent repeatability. Advanced spindle technology, rigid roller guideways, and intelligent thermal control systems help ensure consistent machining accuracy during high-production environments.
The A51 is commonly equipped with FANUC or Makino Professional CNC controls, automatic pallet changers, high-pressure coolant systems, and large-capacity tool magazines. It is especially suitable for manufacturing transmission housings, valve bodies, hydraulic components, engine parts, aerospace structures, and precision industrial components. Its combination of fast cycle times, durable construction, and reliable automation capability makes the MAKINO A51 one of the most desirable horizontal machining centers in modern manufacturing facilities.
MAKINO A51 SPECIFICATIONS
MAKINO A51 – AXIS
Number of Axes
4-Axis Horizontal Machining Center
Axis Configuration
X, Y, Z, B
Simultaneous Control
4-Axis
Rotary Axis Type
CNC Rotary Pallet
Positioning Accuracy
High Precision
Repeatability
Excellent
MAKINO A51 – AXIS TRAVELS
X-Axis Travel
560 mm
Y-Axis Travel
640 mm
Z-Axis Travel
640 mm
B-Axis Rotation
360° Continuous
Rapid Traverse Rate
60 m/min
Guideway Type
Roller Linear Guideways
MAKINO A51 – CAPACITY
Maximum Workpiece Diameter
630 mm
Maximum Workpiece Height
900 mm
Maximum Workpiece Weight
400 kg
Pallet Capacity
Dual Pallet System
Production Type
High-Speed Precision Machining
Material Capability
Steel, Aluminum, Cast Iron
MAKINO A51 – SPINDLE
Spindle Speed
14,000 RPM
Optional Spindle Speed
20,000 RPM
Spindle Motor Power
Approx. 22 – 25 kW
Maximum Torque
240 – 303 Nm
Spindle Taper
CAT40 / BT40 / HSK63
Spindle Type
High-Speed Integrated Spindle
MAKINO A51 – TABLE
Pallet Size
400 x 400 mm
Maximum Table Load
400 kg
Table Indexing
0.001° Increment
Automatic Pallet Changer
Yes
Number of Pallets
2 Standard
Table Construction
Precision Rotary Pallet
MAKINO A51 – TOOL TURRET
Tool Magazine Capacity
60 Standard
Optional Tool Capacity
Up to 313 Tools
Tool Change Time
0.9 Seconds
Chip-to-Chip Time
2.2 Seconds
Maximum Tool Diameter
170 mm
Maximum Tool Weight
12 kg
MAKINO A51 – FEEDRATES
X-Axis Rapid Feed
60 m/min
Y-Axis Rapid Feed
60 m/min
Z-Axis Rapid Feed
60 m/min
Cutting Feed Rate
50,000 mm/min
Axis Acceleration
1G
Servo Drive System
Digital Servo Drives
MAKINO A51 – COOLANT & CHIP MANAGEMENT
Through Spindle Coolant
Available
Coolant Pressure
High Pressure Optional
Chip Conveyor
Standard
Coolant Filtration
Integrated
Chip Removal System
Automatic
Continuous Production Capability
Yes
MAKINO A51 – CONTROL SYSTEM
CNC Control Brand
FANUC / Makino Professional
CNC Model
Pro 3 / Pro 5 / FANUC 31i
Conversational Programming
Supported
Networking Capability
Ethernet
Automation Integration
Yes
Advanced Machining Functions
High-Speed Processing
MAKINO A51 – POWER & AIR REQUIREMENTS
Power Requirement
Industrial 3-Phase
Voltage
200V / 220V / 400V
Air Pressure Requirement
Standard Shop Air
Pneumatic Requirement
Yes
Frequency
50 / 60 Hz
Connected Load
Industrial Production
MAKINO A51 – DIMENSIONS
Machine Length
Approx. 3800 – 4500 mm
Machine Width
Approx. 2500 – 3000 mm
Machine Height
Approx. 2700 – 3000 mm
Machine Weight
Approx. 7800 – 9000 kg
Floor Space Requirement
Medium Industrial Footprint
Shipping Weight
Approx. 9000 kg
MAKINO A51 – GENERAL INFORMATION
Machine Type
Horizontal Machining Center
Manufacturer
Makino
Country of Origin
Japan
Machine Construction
Rigid Cast Structure
Production Environment
High-Volume Precision Manufacturing
Automation Ready
Yes
INDUSTRIES THAT USE MAKINO A51
Automotive
Transmission & Engine Components
Aerospace
Precision Structural Parts
Medical
Precision Machined Components
Hydraulic Systems
Valve Bodies
Energy
Industrial Components
General Manufacturing
Production Machining
TYPICAL PARTS MAKINO A51 CAN PRODUCE
Transmission Housings
Yes
Valve Bodies
Yes
Hydraulic Components
Yes
Aerospace Parts
Yes
Precision Castings
Yes
Industrial Components
Yes
WHY CHOOSE MAKINO A51
High-Speed Productivity
Excellent
Precision & Repeatability
Exceptional
Reliability
Industry Leading
Automation Capability
Advanced
Tool Change Speed
Extremely Fast
Long-Term Durability
Excellent
WHY BUY USED MAKINO A51
Purchasing a used MAKINO A51 is an excellent option for manufacturers seeking high-end horizontal machining capability without the substantial cost associated with purchasing a new machine. The A51 is widely respected in the machining industry for its precision engineering, high-speed machining performance, and long-term reliability in demanding production environments. Buying a used machine allows companies to access premium Japanese machining technology at a significantly lower investment cost while still benefiting from advanced production capability.
One of the primary advantages of purchasing a used MAKINO A51 is reduced capital expenditure. New high-performance horizontal machining centers equipped with pallet changers, high-speed spindles, and automation systems can require a substantial financial investment. Many used A51 machines already include valuable options such as through-spindle coolant systems, probing systems, expanded tool magazines, chip conveyors, and automation accessories, increasing the overall value for buyers.
The MAKINO A51 is designed for continuous industrial production and is known for maintaining excellent machining accuracy over long operating periods. Its rigid construction, advanced spindle technology, and thermal stability systems allow manufacturers to produce complex parts with consistent repeatability and superior surface finishes. This makes the machine especially suitable for automotive, aerospace, medical, and hydraulic component manufacturing.
Another major advantage of buying a used A51 is immediate availability. New horizontal machining centers often involve long production lead times, while used machines can frequently be inspected, delivered, and installed much faster. This allows manufacturers to increase production capacity quickly and respond efficiently to customer demands.
The machine also maintains strong resale value because of Makino’s reputation for reliability, machining speed, and precision performance. Many used units are available with existing tooling packages and upgraded controls, simplifying integration into existing production facilities.
HOW MUCH DOES A USED MAKINO A51 COST?
MACHINE AGE / CONDITION
ESTIMATED PRICE RANGE (USD)
Before 2005 Models
$35,000 – $90,000
2005 – 2010 Models
$90,000 – $180,000
2010 – 2015 Models
$180,000 – $320,000
2015 – 2020 Models
$320,000 – $550,000
2020 – 2025 Models
$550,000 – $850,000+
Low Cutting Hours Machines
Premium Pricing
Medium Production Usage
Standard Market Value
High Production Usage
Lower Market Value
Refurbished Machines
15% – 35% Higher
Fully Tooled Machines
Additional $10,000 – $75,000
The cost of a used MAKINO A51 depends on several important factors including manufacturing year, spindle hours, machine condition, tooling package, automation capability, and maintenance history. Older machines manufactured before 2005 are generally the most affordable and are commonly purchased by machine shops seeking premium horizontal machining capability at a lower investment level. These machines typically range between $35,000 and $90,000 depending on machine condition and included accessories.
Machines built between 2005 and 2015 remain highly desirable because they combine modern FANUC or Makino Professional CNC controls with high-speed machining capability and advanced automation features. Many of these machines include pallet changers, through-spindle coolant systems, probing packages, and expanded tool capacities. Pricing for these models commonly ranges between $90,000 and $320,000 depending on spindle usage and machine configuration.
Newer MAKINO A51 machines manufactured after 2015 command significantly higher prices because of improved spindle technology, faster axis acceleration, enhanced automation systems, and lower operating hours. Late-model machines equipped with large-capacity tool magazines, high-speed spindles, and advanced automation integration can exceed $850,000 on the used market.
Cutting time and production environment strongly influence resale value. Machines used in continuous high-volume production environments generally show more wear than machines operated in prototype or lower-volume applications. Refurbished machines with rebuilt spindles, verified geometry, upgraded controls, and updated automation systems often command premium pricing. Additional tooling packages, coolant systems, probing systems, and pallet systems can substantially increase the overall market value of the machine.