The HAAS ST-20T is a versatile CNC turning center designed for high-precision machining of small to medium-sized parts. Manufactured by Haas Automation, the ST-20T combines the proven performance of the ST Series with a programmable hydraulic tailstock, making it ideal for machining longer shafts and parts that require additional support. The 2012 model is highly regarded in the used CNC market for its reliability, compact footprint, and strong production capability.
The 2012 HAAS ST-20T typically features an 8.3-inch hydraulic chuck, 2.5-inch bar capacity, and a 20 hp spindle motor capable of speeds up to 4,000 RPM. The machine offers 8.4 inches of X-axis travel and 22.5 inches of Z-axis travel. A 12-station bolt-on turret provides flexibility for a wide range of turning operations. The programmable hydraulic tailstock improves rigidity when machining longer workpieces.
The ST-20T is commonly used in aerospace, medical, automotive, hydraulics, and general manufacturing for producing shafts, bushings, couplings, fittings, and precision turned components. Optional features such as chip conveyors, bar feeders, and parts catchers further enhance productivity.
The 2012 HAAS ST-20T remains an excellent investment because it offers modern CNC functionality, dependable performance, and strong resale value at a significantly lower cost than a new machine.
HAAS ST-20T SPECIFICATIONS
HAAS ST-20T – AXIS
Number of Axes
2-Axis CNC Turning Center
Axis Configuration
X and Z
Tailstock
Programmable Hydraulic Tailstock
Positioning Accuracy
High Precision
Repeatability
Excellent
Machine Type
CNC Slant-Bed Lathe
HAAS ST-20T – AXIS TRAVELS
X-Axis Travel
8.4 in (213 mm)
Z-Axis Travel
22.5 in (572 mm)
Rapid Traverse Rate
945 ipm (24 m/min)
Maximum Turning Length
22.5 in (572 mm)
Swing Over Front Apron
21 in (533 mm)
Guideway Type
Box Ways
HAAS ST-20T – CAPACITY
Maximum Cutting Diameter
13.0 in (330 mm)
Maximum Turning Length
22.5 in (572 mm)
Chuck Size
8.3 in (210 mm)
Bar Capacity
2.5 in (63.5 mm)
Spindle Bore
3.5 in (88.9 mm)
Production Capability
Precision and Production Turning
HAAS ST-20T – SPINDLE
Maximum Spindle Speed
4,000 RPM
Spindle Motor Power
20 hp (14.9 kW)
Spindle Nose
A2-6
Drive System
Belt Drive
Maximum Torque
150 ft-lb
Constant Surface Speed
Standard
HAAS ST-20T – TABLE
Machine Configuration
Slant-Bed Turning Center
Bed Construction
Cast Iron
Tailstock Support
Standard
Steady Rest Compatible
Yes
Workholding Options
Hydraulic Chuck, Collet Systems
Machine Rigidity
Excellent
HAAS ST-20T – TOOL TURRET
Turret Capacity
12 Stations
Tool Mounting Style
Bolt-On
Tool Change System
Servo Indexed
Live Tooling
Not Standard
Maximum Tool Size
Standard Turning Holders
Turret Type
Hydraulic
HAAS ST-20T – FEEDRATES
Maximum Cutting Feed Rate
Programmable
X-Axis Rapid Feed
945 ipm
Z-Axis Rapid Feed
945 ipm
Servo System
Brushless Digital Servo
Thread Cutting
Standard
Surface Finish Capability
Excellent
HAAS ST-20T – COOLANT & CHIP MANAGEMENT
Coolant Tank Capacity
55 gal (208 L)
Flood Coolant System
Standard
Chip Conveyor
Optional
Parts Catcher
Optional
Coolant Filtration
Multi-Stage
Washdown Hose
Standard
HAAS ST-20T – CONTROL SYSTEM
CNC Control Brand
Haas CNC Control
USB Port
Standard
Ethernet Interface
Standard
Rigid Tapping
Standard
Macros
Optional
User Interface
Operator Friendly
HAAS ST-20T – POWER & AIR REQUIREMENTS
Power Requirement
3-Phase
Input Voltage
220V / 440V
Full Load Current
Approx. 40A @ 220V
Air Pressure Requirement
80 – 100 psi
Air Consumption
4 scfm
Frequency
50 / 60 Hz
HAAS ST-20T – DIMENSIONS
Machine Weight
Approx. 8,900 lb (4,037 kg)
Machine Length
Approx. 130 in (3,302 mm)
Machine Width
Approx. 64 in (1,626 mm)
Machine Height
Approx. 77 in (1,956 mm)
Floor Space Requirement
Compact Footprint
Installation Type
Standard Shop Floor
HAAS ST-20T – GENERAL INFORMATION
Machine Type
CNC Turning Center with Tailstock
Manufacturer
Haas Automation
Country of Origin
USA
Model Year
2012
Primary Application
Precision Production Turning
Automation Ready
Yes
INDUSTRIES THAT USE HAAS ST-20T
Aerospace
Fittings and Structural Parts
Medical
Precision Turned Components
Automotive
Shafts and Bushings
Hydraulics
Valve and Cylinder Components
Electronics
Connectors and Housings
General Manufacturing
Repetitive Turned Parts
TYPICAL PARTS HAAS ST-20T CAN PRODUCE
Shafts
Yes
Bushings
Yes
Couplings
Yes
Hydraulic Fittings
Yes
Valve Components
Yes
Precision Pins
Yes
WHY CHOOSE HAAS ST-20T
Programmable Tailstock
Excellent
Compact Footprint
Excellent
Reliable Production Performance
Outstanding
Easy Programming
Excellent
Strong Parts Availability
Extensive
Resale Value
High
WHY BUY USED HAAS ST-20T
Purchasing a used 2012 HAAS ST-20T is an excellent way to add a modern and versatile CNC turning center to your shop at a lower cost than buying new. The integrated hydraulic tailstock makes the machine ideal for longer parts that require additional support during machining.
Many used machines include optional equipment such as chip conveyors, bar feeders, parts catchers, and tooling packages. These features can significantly improve productivity and reduce setup times. Because the ST Series is one of Haas Automation’s most popular product lines, replacement parts, technical support, and trained operators are widely available.
Buyers should inspect spindle bearings, turret indexing, hydraulic systems, and tailstock alignment. Machines with documented maintenance and low cutting hours generally command higher prices and provide better long-term reliability.
For manufacturers seeking a dependable CNC lathe with tailstock support and modern control features, the HAAS ST-20T remains one of the best values in the used CNC turning market.
HOW MUCH DOES A USED HAAS ST-20T COST?
MACHINE AGE / CONDITION
ESTIMATED PRICE RANGE (USD)
2010 – 2012 Models
$25,000 – $45,000
2013 – 2016 Models
$35,000 – $60,000
Low Cutting Hours
Premium Pricing
Machines with Bar Feeders
Significant Premium
Machines with Chip Conveyor and Tooling
Added Value
Refurbished Machines
15% – 30% Higher
Included Tool Holders and Accessories
Added Value
Well-Maintained Machines
Higher Market Value
Excellent Mechanical Condition
Premium Pricing
Fully Operational Under Power
Higher Buyer Confidence
The cost of a used 2012 HAAS ST-20T depends on spindle hours, maintenance history, and installed options. Most machines sell between $25,000 and $45,000, while low-hour machines with bar feeders, chip conveyors, and tooling packages command higher prices.
Machines that have been used in production but maintained according to factory recommendations can still offer excellent performance and reliability. Buyers should evaluate spindle health, turret accuracy, hydraulic systems, and tailstock function before purchase.
For shops seeking a compact and highly productive CNC turning center with tailstock support, the HAAS ST-20T offers excellent value, reliability, and long-term return on investment.